Natural Gas Supply Prices | National Grid (2023)

National Grid obtains its natural gas from a variety of sources. This helps maintain a steady and adequate supply. These measures are part of an overall strategy, including long-term contracts, designed to ensure adequate supply and minimize the impact of price fluctuations on our customers.

First, let’s look at what makes up a natural gas bill. Natural gas bills have two major parts - charges for the natural gas supply itself and charges for delivering natural gas to our customers’ locations.

The cost of natural gas supply has been higher in recent years due to supply and demand issues. National Grid does not make a profit on natural gas supply. What we pay for natural gas supply is what we charge our customers. Last winter’s mild temperatures reduced the demand for gas, so prices are lower than a year ago. But any colder than normal weather can quickly increase prices. National Grid’s storage and gas purchasing strategies have positioned us well to supply our customers and minimize the effect of the natural gas market’s volatility. Natural gas prices will remain under pressure until supplies increase. This will require restoring U.S. production and adding other sources such as imported liquefied natural gas (LNG).

To better manage higher costs, customers are encouraged to enroll in our Balanced Billing plan or apply for financial assistance. There are a number of grant programs available for low-income households. See the section “What Can Consumers Do?” below for more information.

We do make a profit on the delivery of natural gas, but these charges are regulated.

In Massachusetts, the Department of Telecommunications and Energy (DTE) granted our requested base rate increase for customers of the former Boston Gas Company in 2003, the first since 1997. It covers increased costs for infrastructure replacement and other operating and maintenance costs.

Customers of the former Colonial Gas Company saw their last base increase in 1993, and also agreed to a rate freeze until 2009 at the earliest.

Natural gas is America’s most popular home-heating fuel because it is efficient, clean and reliable. In the United States, 52% of all heated homes have natural gas heat. And natural gas is increasingly popular for use in new home construction, businesses and electric generating facilities.

Demand for natural gas has increased even during the summer months because that is when the use of electricity increases and many power plants use natural gas to produce electricity. In fact, most new electric power plants are fueled by natural gas.

This increased demand has been “competing” with the gas drillers’ ability to replenish the supply. So even though natural gas production has increased over the last few years, it has struggled to keep up with the demand for natural gas.

With demand continuing to rise, National Grid is working to increase the natural gas supply available to our region by seeking new sources, developing new ways to get gas supply here, and supporting new energy efficient technologies. The federal energy bill signed into law in August will help in bringing new sources to our region and promoting energy efficiency. It is not expected that this will have an immediate impact on supply prices.

National Grid’s efforts include developing new natural gas pipelines and expanding the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG). New pipelines will bring natural gas to our area from places such as the Rocky Mountains and eastern Canada-lessening the dependence on the Gulf region and helping to reduce the impact of storms like Hurricane Katrina. LNG enhances our storage capabilities, helping to ensure that we have gas supply available whenever it’s needed. While we do not directly control natural gas prices, we believe that improvements in supply will help to restrain the prices that we and, in turn, our customers pay.

With demand continuing to rise, National Grid is working to increase the natural gas supply available to our region by seeking new sources, developing new ways to get gas supply here, and supporting new energy efficient technologies. The federal energy bill signed into law in August will help in bringing new sources to our region and promoting energy efficiency. It is not expected that this will have an immediate impact on supply prices.

National Grid’s efforts include developing new natural gas pipelines and expanding the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG). New pipelines will bring natural gas to our area from places such as the Rocky Mountains and eastern Canada-lessening the dependence on the Gulf region and helping to reduce the impact of storms like Hurricane Katrina. LNG enhances our storage capabilities, helping to ensure that we have gas supply available whenever it’s needed. While we do not directly control natural gas prices, we believe that improvements in supply will help to restrain the prices that we and, in turn, our customers pay.

Make use of these National Grid services:

  • Our Balanced Billing plan enables you to better manage your energy budget, spreading the total annual amount of heating your home over 12 monthly payments. This helps you attain more even bills through winter months when gas charges are higher. To enroll, simply pay the Balanced Billing amount shown on your bill instead of the full amount. You can alsoenroll online.
  • Make use of in-home or online energy audits. These provide a basis to advise customers on weatherization measures that might be taken. Massachusetts residents can call 1-800-292-2032 for an in-home audit or check below for our online audit.
  • If you have difficulty paying your energy bills, financial assistance may be available to you. There are a number of grant programs available for low-income households. View the “Customer Service” page for more information.

Practice these energy conservation tips:

  • Have your heating system checked periodically by a licensed professional—make it an annual part of your home maintenance routine.
  • A well-maintained heating system will hold down fuel costs and provide reliable comfort. Check the filters in your warm air heating system monthly and replace or clean them when they become dirty.
  • If your old thermostat needs to be replaced, consider replacing it with a programmable thermostat that automatically lowers the setting at night and when you are away from home.
  • Here’s how a programmable thermostat pays off: over an 8 hour period, reducing the temperature by 10 to 15% (for example, from 72 to 65 degrees) can lower your heating costs by as much as 10%. Putting on an extra layer of clothing, instead of turning your thermostat up a few degrees, costs nothing.
  • Dry air makes you feel colder than moist air at the same temperature. Shallow pans of water on radiators or near warm air vents, or a room humidifier will help raise humidity levels, produce personal comfort at a lower thermostat setting and save money.
  • Caulk and weather-strip cracks in walls, floors, windows and doors. All of those cracks together could equal an open window!
  • Lower your water heater’s temperature to 120 degrees, or “Low.” This saves money and prevents scalding as well.
  • Stop by your local hardware store and purchase a water heater blanket, low-flow showerheads, and faucet aerators to lower hot water costs.
  • Insulate heating hot air ducts and hot water pipes that provide heat to the rooms in your home. This will reduce heat loss in areas without insulation and will help your heating system work more efficiently.
  • For hundreds of additional energy-saving tips, go to the Department of Energy’s site atwww.energysavers.govor call the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy at 1-877-EERE-INF (1-877-337-3463).
  • My Account online services
  • Home Energy Audit

National Grid provides links to third-party Web sites for your convenience. We are not responsible for the content of external Web sites.

FAQs

How do they price natural gas? ›

Natural gas prices, as with other commodity prices, are mainly driven by supply and demand fundamentals. However, natural gas prices may also be linked to the price of crude oil and petroleum products, especially in continental Europe.

How much does natural gas cost in Rhode Island? ›

Rhode Island Natural Gas Residential Price is at a current level of 21.94, up from 20.10 last month and up from 18.55 one year ago. This is a change of 9.15% from last month and 18.27% from one year ago.

What is the natural gas rate in Massachusetts? ›

Massachusetts Natural Gas Residential Price is at a current level of 20.05, down from 21.29 last month and down from 21.57 one year ago. This is a change of -5.82% from last month and -7.05% from one year ago.

What is the prediction for natural gas? ›

We expect dry natural gas production will average about 104 Bcf/d through the end of the forecast in 2024. Production has remained at relatively high levels throughout 2023 despite a decline in U.S. natural gas prices.

Why is natural gas getting so expensive? ›

Commodity prices for natural gas are the biggest driver of why natural gas prices are going up. Lower production in the U.S., disruptions overseas, and the effects of weather events and natural disasters all combine to lower supply at a time when demand is gaining.

What state is natural gas the cheapest? ›

Utah! Coming in at $9.12 per 1,000 cubic feet, Utah has some of the cheapest natural gas prices. The runner up is Montana but Utah is still about 8% cheaper. Other states with some of the cheapest natural gas rates are Idaho, New Mexico, Minnesota, New Jersey, Colorado, Wisconsin, Nevada, and Oregon.

Will natural gas go up in 2023? ›

We expect the price to peak at $3.44/MMBtu in December, up from $2.18/MMBtu in June. We expect consumption will rise to 107 Bcf/d in December 2023, a 2.1 Bcf/d decrease from December 2022. We expect dry natural gas production to average 102.6 Bcf/d (from July to December).

What states have the lowest natural gas prices? ›

The cheapest residential natural gas rates

Utah has the cheapest natural gas rates, coming in at $9.12 per 1,000 cubic feet. That's nearly 8 percent lower than No. 2 Montana.

Are natural gas prices up more than 300%? ›

Natural gas prices up more than 300% since January 2022

Line chart shows the wholesale rate for natural gas, as paid by Southern California Gas Co., since January 2020. Effective this month, the cost per therm is about $3.45, which is a 312.7% increase from January 2022.

How much cheaper is natural gas than gasoline? ›

Natural gas is about half the price of gasoline. You'll also need to change the car's oil less frequently because of the cleaner-burning fuel, says Okhtay Darian, an energy engineer for Associated Renewable Inc., an energy consulting firm in New York.

Where does Rhode Island get natural gas? ›

The vast majority of natural gas consumed in Rhode Island arrives via pipelines developed and operated by the Algonquin Gas Transmission Company and the Tennessee Gas Pipeline (TGP) Company. The remainder is transported as liquefied natural gas (LNG) to the state via tanker trucks.

Why is natural gas so expensive in New England? ›

New England now depends on expensive imports of natural gas that are subject to supply bottlenecks because of the lack of pipelines. No wonder New Englanders pay nearly twice as much for electricity than the average American household.

What percentage is natural gas going up? ›

Natural gas prices up more than 300% since January 2022

Line chart shows the wholesale rate for natural gas, as paid by Southern California Gas Co., since January 2020. Effective this month, the cost per therm is about $3.45, which is a 312.7% increase from January 2022.

How much is natural gas in VA? ›

Virginia Natural Gas Residential Price is at a current level of 20.96, up from 18.06 last month and up from 20.12 one year ago. This is a change of 16.06% from last month and 4.17% from one year ago.

How much is a unit of natural gas? ›

The cost of natural gas per therm can vary depending on location and other factors. The average natural gas cost per therm is $0.95 or $9.52 per thousand cubic feet. One therm is equal to 100 cubic feet of natural gas. Most households use natural gas for heating the home, heating water, and appliances.

How much is 1 billion cubic meter of natural gas worth? ›

To convert the price of 1 mmbtu of gas into the price for 1 bcm, multiply the price by 36.7 million, so that if for instance natural gas is priced at $5 mmbtu then the value for each 1 bcm is $183.5 million.

What is MMBtu in natural gas? ›

MMBtu – One million British Thermal Units – standard unit of measurement for natural gas financial contracts (also equal to 1 dekatherm). MMcf – Million cubic feet – standard unit of measurement for natural gas supply/demand - 1,000,000 MMBtu = 1 MMcf.

What will natural gas prices be in 2023? ›

Gas prices are still very much influenced by the regional forces affecting weather and storage levels. EIA anticipates above-average storage inventories to lower natural gas prices in 2023. Experts predicted that Henry Hub prices will be roughly $3.40/MMBtu on average in 2023.

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